Which type of system is designed to prevent loss of air pressure when detecting a fire?

The combined dry pipe-preaction system is specifically designed to prevent the loss of air pressure, especially in conditions where rapid pressure changes may occur, like during a fire event. This system integrates elements of both dry pipe and preaction systems to enhance reliability.

In a dry pipe system, the pipes are filled with pressurized air rather than water. When a fire is detected, the air pressure drops, allowing water to flow into the pipes and extinguish the fire. The preaction component ensures that water is only released when the detection system confirms a fire, which helps to minimize accidental discharge and enhances protection in sensitive environments. By maintaining the air pressure until the system is activated, the combined dry pipe-preaction system remains efficient in quickly responding to a fire while avoiding false alarms.

Other systems, such as deluge, antifreeze sprinkler systems, and pipe schedule systems, do not have the same mechanisms to control air pressure loss or ensure momentary detection of fire while keeping the system in a charged state. Thus, the combined dry pipe-preaction system is unique in its design to address these concerns effectively.